This is an interesting
variable magnification optic that links the selected
magnification with the BDC for 7.62x54R to a specific
distance.
While most variable power optics zoom in on the target
but maintain the same zero, 1P21 actually adjusts the
BDC based on the zoom. What happens, and what is very
confusing to most Westerners, is that you use the
range finder in the reticule to estimate distance,
then dial the magnification to that range which puts
the BDC where it needs to go. It is intended to help
the shooter get a good sight picture and proper BDC
quickly and easily, and if you understand how the
optic works it does exactly that. However if you
increase magnification but the target is not at the
correct distance the point of impact will change and
you will either hit the target high, or miss
altogether.
I have never owned one and frankly never had a
huge interest in these optics, but you can read more
about them on
Dragunov.net
There are NPZ and BelOMO versions of 1P21, some are
grey and some are black. They could be marked PO 3-9
or 4-12 but all function the same.